History

A living story across generations

Rooi Lamoenchi is more than a plantation. It is a place where the history of Bonaire, the legacy of the Herrera family, and a deep Christian identity come together.

For more than two centuries, this land has witnessed slavery, trade, agriculture, loss, restoration, and renewal. What began as a working plantation has grown into a preserved heritage park — a place where nature, culture, and faith continue to shape its future.

1750
Early Plantation Period

Archaeological traces suggest Rooi Lamoenchi was already in use during the slavery era. A 250-year-old stone wall and foundations of an earlier overseer’s house indicate agricultural activity long before the Herrera family acquired the land.

1750
1890
Purchase by José Altagracia Rosa Herrera

José Altagracia, originally from the Dominican Republic, purchases Rooi Lamoenchi from the government of Bonaire.
He builds the kas di vitó (overseer’s house) — today’s plantation house — and develops goat farming and sorghum cultivation as primary income sources.

1890
1904
Hermanos Herrera

After José’s passing (1905), his sons Julio Eustaqio and Gilberto Rafael continue the family business under the name Hermanos Herrera.
They expand operations across Bonaire, including plantations and salt pans, establishing the family as major landowners and traders.

1904
1920 - 1933
Expansion & Transition

The Herrera brothers acquire additional plantations, including Washington.
After their deaths (1931 and 1933), ownership structures shift within the family. Washington later becomes the foundation of today’s Washington-Slagbaai National Park.

1920 - 1933
1951
Revival under Julio Humberto Ramon Herrera

Returning from the Netherlands, Julio Humberto Ramon Herrera breathes new life into Rooi Lamoenchi.
He expands goat farming to over 5,000 goats and cultivates sorghum, watermelons, vegetables, and aloe for export.

1951
1960's
The Aloe Era Ends

Aloe production, once a major export to the United States, collapses in the early 1960s.
Shortly after, large-scale goat theft severely impacts the plantation, marking the end of its peak agricultural period.

1960's
1984
Preservation Begins

Ellen Herrera, 4th generation, takes responsibility for Rooi Lamoenchi.
Rather than restoring it as a commercial plantation, she commits to preserving it as historical heritage.

1984
1990 - 2000
Restoration & Spiritual Identity

The plantation house is restored.
“Heavens Foretaste” is built as a place for prayer and Christian reflection.
Walking paths are created. The natural landscape is opened for visitors.

1990 - 2000
Today
A Living Heritage

Rooi Lamoenchi stands as a unique place where nature, history, and faith meet.
The plantation is preserved for future generations as a heritage park, place of reflection, and cultural landmark of Bonaire. Rooi Lamoenchi is truly a patrimonium of the island

Today